First post of the year. Happy New Year! I'm proud to show you finally my finished project of the Hadrian's Wall milecastle. Milecastles were little fortlets for 20-30 soldiers inside the Hadrian's Wall. There was one each Roman mile (1480 meters). That's the reason of the name. After the expansion years of the emperor Trajan it came Hadrian with a defensive mindset and he reinforced the limes (frontiers) of the Roman empire. The idea he had for Britannia was to build the wall we are talking about. In 6 years most of it was already built. The wall itself was 117km long and went from Wallsend on the river Tyne in the east to Bowness-on-Solway in the west. It consisted of 80-84 milecastles like the one I built and 158 watch towers and 16 forts that had up to 1000 soldiers destined inside. It had a defensive purpose obviously but it was intended too to separate the northern tribes like the Picts or Caledonians who were problematic from the Roman province (Britannia). Once they were clearly separated it was easier to control the traffic of people livestock and goods between the north and south of the island. And if you can control it you can levy taxes. The construction of the wall began in the year 122 AD. 20 years later the emperor Antonine tried to establish a new wall 100 kilometers to the north (the Antonine Wall) but around 20 years later it was abandoned to never use it again. The Romans occupied Britannia until the early 400s and after they left the wall started it's decadence even some parts and forts remained used for some more decades (by native tribes I assume). Although many stones of the Hadrian's Wall were taken to build the sorrounding towns the ruins we have today are protected and let us understand very well how this defensive line was. Let's take a look at how was the wall organized.
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| Source: https://brilliantmaps.com/hadrians-wall-map/ |
Here we can see the different parts of the defenses. The stone wall was just the main part but there were more. There was a road that went behind the wall and communicated all the forts and towers. In the scheme below these different defenses can be seen.
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| Source: https://learnodo-newtonic.com/hadrians-wall-facts/schematic-section-of-hadrians-wall |
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| Source: https://www.despertaferro-ediciones.com/revistas/numero/el-muro-de-adriano-imperio-romano-adrian-goldsworthy/ |
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| Source: https://www.meisterdrucke.ie/fine-art-prints/Philip-Corke/1208858/Winshields-Milecastle,-Hadrian%27s-Wall,-Northumberland.html |
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| Internal structure |
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| I'm happy with how the corners look like. Was kinda challenging |















